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Articles 1502041 à 1502060 sur 1502437

Gregor Mendel: Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden (Klassische Texte der Wissenschaft)
Par Uwe Hoßfeld, Michael Mielewczik, Michal Simunek. 2024
Ab dem Frühjahr 1854 begann der Augustinermönch Gregor Mendel (1822–1884) mit der Auswahl geeigneter Sorten der Gartenerbse (Pisum sativum) für…
seine Kreuzungsversuche, die er regelmäßig bis 1863 im Klostergarten in Alt-Brünn in Mähren durchführte. Die exakten Hybriden-Experimente mit dem Pflanzenmaterial sollten jene werden, die ihn zum Begründer einer ganz neuen intellektuellen Forschungsrichtung innerhalb der modernen Biologie nach 1900 machten. Das vorliegende Buch beinhaltet neben einem ausführlich kommentierten Nachdruck der klassischen Artikel von Gregor Mendel ebenso Querverweise zu Mendels Leben und Werk, zur Rezeption seiner Arbeit seit 1865, der sogenannten Wiederentdeckung nach 1900, sowie eine Darstellung der wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung seiner Publikation.
Systems, Decision and Control in Energy VII: Volume II: Power Engineering and Environmental Safety (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control #595)
Par Artur Zaporozhets, Vitalii Babak. 2025
This book explores the intricate interplay between burgeoning energy demands and the imperatives of ecological sustainability. The first section, Electric…
Power Engineering, explores critical innovations in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power. As global energy demands rise, the development of efficient and reliable electric power systems becomes essential. This section includes studies on optimizing grid performance, enhancing resilience, and integrating smart grid technologies. Advances in grid automation, energy storage, and demand response are examined, reflecting the shift toward adaptive, efficient, and secure power systems. The second section, Heat Power Engineering, addresses innovations in the generation and distribution of thermal energy. Heat power plays a vital role in industrial processes, residential heating, and energy-intensive applications, particularly in regions with cold climates. Researchers in this section present work on the optimization of heat transfer systems, combined heat and power (CHP) technologies, and efficient thermal energy storage solutions. The third section, Renewable Power Engineering, focuses on the development and integration of sustainable energy sources. Renewable energy technologies, such as wind, solar, hydro, and biomass, have become critical in reducing carbon emissions and achieving energy independence. The contributions in this section highlight advances in renewable energy production, storage, and integration with existing power systems. The final section, Environmental Safety, encompasses research on mitigating the environmental impact of energy production and consumption. With energy systems being one of the primary sources of emissions and pollution, environmental safety has become a central concern in energy research. This section presents studies on emission reduction technologies, pollution control strategies, and sustainable waste management practices within the energy sector. It includes research on air and water quality and sustainable resource utilization, highlighting how environmental safety measures can be incorporated into all stages of energy production and distribution.
Early Modern Translation and the Digital Humanities (Übersetzungskulturen der Frühen Neuzeit #8)
Par Hilary Brown, Regina Toepfer, Jörg Wesche. 2025
This open-access volume explores how digital resources and methods can be usefully employed for research on early modern translation. The…
volume focuses mainly on digital resources, and features a number of chapters on translation-specific resources written by members of the teams leading the projects. The resources presented here encompass translations into and/or out of Greek, Latin, the European vernaculars, and Jewish languages (Hebrew, Yiddish, Ladino and Judeo-Italian) and different corpora including plays, encyclopedias, and ‘radical’ texts. While the use of digital methods to analyse early modern translations is still in its early stages, the volume also considers how methods such as data visualisation could shed new light on translation phenomena.
Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano (Active Volcanoes of the World)
Par Takeshi Ohba, Akihiko Terada. 2025
This volume presents a comprehensive overview of Mt. Kusatsu-Shirane, one of the most active volcanoes in Japan in terms of…
persistent release of volatile as volcanic gas and hot springs. The unexpected eruption of Kusatsu-Shirane volcano on January 23, 2018, caused human damages. It shed light on the difficulty of the prediction of phreatic eruptions, whereas motivated studies on schemes for volcano monitoring, research and disaster mitigation of the dormant volcanoes. This book includes the past and on-going research on the Kusatsu-Shirane volcano with varieties of disciplines such as seismology, geodesy, geomagnetism, geochemistry, petrology, and social science research on reporting of the eruption in 2018.
Select Proceedings of the 8th Indian International Conference on Air Quality Management (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #582)
Par S. M. Shiva Nagendra, Praveen C. Ramamurthy, Sotiris Vardoulakis, Kraichat Tantrakarnapa, Richard J. Ball. 2025
This book presents select proceedings of the Indian International Conference on Air Quality Management (IICAQM) and examines the latest advancements…
in theories, technologies, and applications in the area of air quality management and health impacts. The topics covered include modelling, monitoring, and managing urban air quality and sustainably achieving clean air and healthy urban conditions. The book also discusses air pollution in urban areas involving multiple processes, such as the generation of pollutants and their release from a source, their transport and transformation, removal from the atmosphere and their effects on human health, visibility, materials, and ecosystems. The book is a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in air quality management and allied fields.
Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth
Par Mushtaq Ahmad, Shah Fahad, Shah Saud, Taufiq Nawaz, Liping Gu, Ruanbao Zhou. 2024
The book provides currently available information on the changing climate and its impact on functional and adaptive features of plants.…
The book also cover cutting edge research on key determinants of plant growththat provides a direction towards execution of programs and practices that will assist resilience of crop production systems to the changing climate. This book will represent the updated scientific information regarding soil and plant productivity under changing climate which will be beneficial to academics and researchers working on climate change, agronomy, stress physiology, biotechnology. It provides an in-depth discussion on the latest techniques to enhance plant responses to new environmental conditions that can be directly applied on field.
Future-proofed: The Speculative Life of Smart Cities
Par Ilia Antenucci. 2025
Efficient, inclusive, sustainable: these are only some of the concepts through which smart cities have been marketed globally, over the…
past fifteen years at least. But what has really driven smart city projects, governance, and economies? This book argues it is speculation: not merely finance, but a much broader technopolitical force seeking to calculate and shape the future. Smart cities have been testbeds for new technological products, governed through preemptive analytics, and fuelled by high-risk financial investments. Drawing on case studies from Kolkata and Cape Town, this book illustrates how smart city technologies speculate on the future to govern and monetise the present. Today, smart cities might have lost some of their hype already, but their legacies are here to stay, and their ethical and political implications appear more critical than ever. This book offers insights into the speculative forces that undergird urban &‘smartness&’, and into their implications on everyday life, spatial justice, and citizens&’ rights.
This book provides a detailed examination of the questions that preoccupied British alienists throughout the second half of the nineteenth…
century. Was insanity one disorder with different forms or a set of distinct natural kinds that each had different causes, symptoms, and outlooks? Was it possible to devise a standardised classification of the insanities that provides a scientific basis to psychological diagnosis? Could statistics on psychological diagnosis provide data to help reveal the nature of insanity? The classification at the centre of these debates, the Medico-Psychological Association’s Table of the Forms of Insanity, caused deep divisions that took decades to resolve and hampered efforts to develop asylum medical statistics on psychological diagnosis. The use of the classification in national medical statistics was tantamount to being the standard classification for the asylum. As the appeal of statistics grew within medical circles, the debates intensified, and the divisions grew deeper. Despite lofty aims and years of debate, attempts to develop national statistics on psychological diagnosis had achieved very little by the beginning of the twentieth century. The failure of these efforts, hampered by the unwieldy processes adopted by Lunacy administration, led to the Table of the Forms falling into obscurity after its final set of revisions in 1932. In presenting for the first time the debates surrounding the Table of the Forms of Insanity, this volume calls for a re-evaluation of the history of psychiatric classification through its exploration of the underappreciated links between the standardisation of psychological diagnosis and the development of mental health statistics. By interrogating the links between asylum governance and the clinic, this book presents considerations on classification that still resound today, and provides valuable reading for scholars interested in the social history of medicine, the history of psychiatry, and the history of science.
Strength and Conditioning for the Human Weapon System
Par Christopher Myers, Cj French. 2025
A central focus of the US Military is the Human Weapon System (HWS) and the optimization of this weapon system.…
Over the past decade, the Department of Defence has invested in programs termed Human Performance Optimization (HPO) programs. Human performance for the human weapon system is much different than the civilian athlete. Therefore, the human weapon system's rehabilitation and performance training requirements are different and must be considered. This book demonstrates the following to strength coaches and practitioners: Why to view the HWS as a multi-faceted system that requires a more inclusive program than needed by athletes. Provide updated methodology to create a strength and conditioning program specifically for the HWS populations. Introduce and define advanced strength and conditioning methodologies SC professionals use within the US Military and law enforcement performance programs.
This book provides an accessible and comprehensive exploration of the principles and mechanisms behind widely used medical diagnostic tools. Written…
in clear, simple language, it offers a deep understanding of these instruments, their functionality, and the underlying science, making it ideal for a broad audience, including medical professionals, educators, and curious readers. The book begins with foundational concepts such as electromagnetic radiation, analog and digital signals, and binary systems, before diving into detailed discussions of key diagnostic tools like the stethoscope, thermometer, and pulse oximeter. Advanced imaging technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and PET scans are thoroughly explained, along with non-invasive tools like ultrasound scanners and glucometers. Each chapter emphasizes the real-world applications and significance of these devices, with simple explanations supported by illustrative examples and figures. Designed for mixed readership, this book provides insights into the science behind diagnostic tools while also fostering a deeper appreciation for their practical impact on healthcare.
Body Oxygen Homeostasis and Mitochondrial Function: From Animal Models to Clinical Applications
Par Avraham Mayevsky, Efrat Barbiro-Michaely, Michael Tolmasov, Mira M. Mandelbaum-Livnat. 2025
This book links oxygen metabolism from experimental animal models to human clinical applications, bringing together concepts and knowledge from laboratory…
models to clinical practice. In particular, the book provides the experimental results of a rat model exposed to various protocols that prove the suggested monitoring approach, describes the various monitoring devices developed for patients&’ monitoring in clinical situations, and provides a discussion of the results as well as conclusions. The book is ideal for a range of basic scientists, seeking greater understanding of the clinical applications and potential translation of in vitro and animal model studies as well as a range of clinicians, seeking greater understanding of the fundamentals of oxygen metabolism and homeostasis.
Nachhaltiges Handeln in der Pflege: Implikationen für Pflegebildung und Praxistransfer (essentials)
Par Annette Riedel, Petra Wihofszky, Melanie Weinheimer, Christa Büker, Norma Huss, Änne-Dörte Latteck, Lea Seidel. 2025
Dieses Essential richtet sich an Pflegefachpersonen, die als Changemaker vorangehen und zu Multiplikator:innen für nachhaltiges Handeln und Planetary Health werden…
möchten. Es bietet eine umfassende Übersicht der wichtigsten Entwicklungen im Bereich Nachhaltigkeit in der Pflege und liefert praxisnahe Beispiele sowie Ansätze zur erfolgreichen Implementation. Von ethischen Implikationen bis hin zu curricularen Hinweisen – die Autor:innen kombinieren theoretisches Wissen mit praktischen Beispielen aus der Pflegebildung und -praxis. Sie vermitteln nicht nur breites Grundlagenwissen, sondern geben auch konkrete Impulse für den Weg zur Multiplikator:in für nachhaltiges Handeln und Planetary Health. Lesen Sie, wie Pflegende zur treibenden Kraft für eine nachhaltige Zukunft werden können!
Principles of Precision Hormone Therapy: Healthy Aging and Prevention of Chronic Disease
Par Franck Mauvais-Jarvis. 2025
Hormones—such as estrogens, testosterone, thyroid hormones, and growth hormone—are essential for metabolic homeostasis in all cells. However, their levels decline…
with age, contributing to aging and chronic disease. Proper hormone therapy can help delay the onset of age-related diseases, yet there is currently no authoritative, up-to-date resource on precision hormone optimization for healthy aging. Current standard of care textbooks rely on outdated concepts, while books aimed at non-specialist clinicians and patients are often written by non-experts and lack a solid scientific foundation. This book bridges that gap by presenting cutting-edge scientific data and insights from leading academic and private practice experts on the role of hormone optimization in healthy aging. It dispels common misconceptions about hormone therapy risks and highlights the proven benefits of precision hormone treatments. Drawing on both scientific evidence and clinical experience, it explores the distinctions between synthetic hormones and bioidentical, physiological hormones. Designed to challenge conventional thinking, this book aims to inspire discussion and further research among scientists and healthcare practitioners. It is an essential resource for basic and clinical researchers seeking translational knowledge on hormone therapy, as well as clinicians looking to integrate hormone optimization into their practice.
Hybrid Methods for Modeling and Optimizing Complex Systems: Advances in Interdisciplinary Approaches for Complex Problem Solving (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #1481)
Par Predrag S. Stanimirović, Spyridon D. Mourtas, Jajati Keshari Sahoo. 2025
Delivering innovative methods for addressing complex systems, this book presents the latest advances in hybrid modeling, machine learning, and digital…
technologies. Based on selected papers from the III International Workshop &“Hybrid Methods of Modeling and Optimization in Complex Systems&” held December 2–4, 2024, in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, the book covers hybrid modeling and optimization, intelligent data analysis, financial forecasting, industrial and educational digitalization, AI-guided decision support, and digital system security. Readers will find such interdisciplinary applications as climate project modeling, agricultural digital services, and the digital platform economy; e-learning analysis and digital competence development; digital twins and production optimization; as well as research on network systems. It is essential for researchers, practitioners, and educators seeking practical solutions and advanced hybrid methods for diverse scientific and engineering challenges.
Transgender Sex Work in Sri Lanka: The Politics of Nachchi Sex Workers (Palgrave Advances in Sex Work Studies)
Par Kaushalya Ariyarathne. 2025
"Transgender sex workers&” is a scarcely explored area in academic discourses, garnering widespread interest amongst gender and sexuality scholars around…
the world. This book explores the narratives and experiences of Nachchi sex workers in contemporary Sri Lanka; a local term for a community assigned male at birth but who choose to live as women with a preference for male partners. It explores their lived experiences and stories through unique interviews, critically examining the historical and post-colonial (and post-war) discourses originating from the Sri Lankan state and civil society. It challenges the hegemonic, neo-liberal narratives that tend to homogenise and simplify their subjectivities. It also dissects the realm of &‘politics,&’ particularly subaltern politics and how this colonial population is excluded from the hierarchy of power. This book takes a decolonial approach to the historical knowledge production on Nachchi sex worker subjectivities by unearthing important, yet suppressed verbal histories and narrations of living community members. The author also reflects on her journey, transitioning from a researcher and academic to a full-time politician, a transformation that shapes her evolving perspectives on politics throughout the writing of the book.
LegalTech and Legal-AI in Business: Major and Promising Sectors of Economy (Intelligent Systems Reference Library #276)
Par Agnessa Inshakova, Denis Matytsin, Iolanta Baltutite. 2025
This book offers an interdisciplinary scientific study and ecosystem description of organizational and institutional mechanisms for the introduction of artificial…
intelligence technologies, digital technologies and robotic systems in the legal support of business processes, the development of regulatory mechanisms to protect the rights of business entities in the digital economy, and the formation of the sixth technological mode. This book includes the study of legal support of the main and promising areas of business, in the regulation of which robotics, digital technologies, and artificial intelligence are actively used to increase efficiency, protect the rights of participants, minimize business risks, improve quality, and stimulate innovation in companies and high-tech production. This book provides applied recommendations for preventing and managing business risks in the context of the application of artificial intelligence and robotics in law.
Quantum Level Business Model: A New Managerial Perspective (Big and Integrated Artificial Intelligence #3)
Par Pantea Foroudi, Maria Teresa Cuomo. 2025
Embracing complexity as an opportunity, this groundbreaking book introduces Quantum Level Management—an agile, probabilistic, and interconnected approach to business. By…
applying principles from Quantum Science, it offers a radically new framework for strategic planning, decision-making, and organizational design. A key contribution is its ambidextrous logic: the ability to balance structure with flexibility, control with creativity, and stability with innovation. A dedicated section explores real-world applications in financial markets, a critical arena for testing and advancing Quantum Technologies. With critical insights, practical tools, and compelling case studies, this book empowers students, scholars, executives, and entrepreneurs to navigate an uncertain and dynamic quantum environment.
Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Computing and Communication Networks: ICCCN 2024, Volume 6 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #1294)
Par Akshi Kumar, Abhishek Swaroop, Pancham Shukla. 2025
This book includes selected peer-reviewed papers presented at fourth International Conference on Computing and Communication Networks (ICCCN 2024), held at…
Manchester Metropolitan University, UK, during 17–18 October 2024. The book covers topics of network and computing technologies, artificial intelligence and machine learning, security and privacy, communication systems, cyber physical systems, data analytics, cyber security for industry 4.0, and smart and sustainable environmental systems.
This book presents selected papers from 2025 12th International Conference on Geological and Civil Engineering, held in Sapporo, Japan, March…
7-9, 2025. The event aims to provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations, and to find global partners for future collaboration. The recent developments in the area of geological and civil engineering are briefly discussed. The topics covered in this book include seismic response and liquefaction modeling, pavement materials and roadway stabilization, advanced design, optimization, and evaluation for concrete and structural systems, intelligent sensing and data-driven solutions for civil infrastructure. The book will be useful for researchers and scholars who are working in the field of geological and civil engineering.
Management - mit Sinn: Zehn Grundsätze für eine sinnzentrierte Organisationsführung (essentials)
Par Bernd Ahrendt, Peter Vonbank, Andreas Leschke. 2025
Das Buch stellt ein werteorientiertes Management vor, das organisationalen Erfolg mit individueller Sinnfindung verbindet. Basierend auf dem Menschenbild von Viktor…
E. Frankl werden Organisationen als Werte-Gemeinschaften betrachtet, die nicht nur effizient, sondern auch innovativ und gesellschaftlich wirksam sein sollen. Die zehn Grundsätze strukturieren die Sinnzentrierung in den Bereichen Organisation, Menschenbild, Führung und gesellschaftliche Verantwortung. So entsteht ein praxisnaher Leitfaden für solche Führungsverantwortlichen, die Sinnorientierung in ihrer Organisation verankern möchten.